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Pelourinho is the historic center of Salvador, Brazil, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Visual Characteristics

This district is characterized by its well-preserved Portuguese colonial architecture. Buildings are predominantly constructed from stone and plaster, painted in a range of bright colors including yellow, blue, and red. The streets are paved with irregular cobblestones (calçamento). Structures typically feature multiple stories with ornate balconies and tiled roofs. The area is hilly, with steep inclines connecting different levels.

Location & Access Logistics

Pelourinho is situated in the upper city of Salvador, approximately 3 kilometers from the city center. Access is primarily via public transport. Bus lines 0205, 0215, and 1001 stop near the Elevador Lacerda, which provides direct access to the upper city and is a short walk from Pelourinho. Limited street parking is available in surrounding areas, but is often congested. Private taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of Pelourinho began in the 16th century, serving as the administrative and judicial center of the Portuguese colony. The name "Pelourinho" refers to the whipping post (pelourinho) that once stood in the main square, symbolizing colonial power and punishment. The architecture reflects Baroque and Renaissance influences, adapted to the tropical climate.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the historic streets on foot is the primary activity. Visitors can observe the architecture of churches such as the São Francisco Church and Convent, and the Cathedral Basilica of Salvador. Cultural performances, including capoeira demonstrations and live music, are frequently held in the squares. Museums within the district include the Afro-Brazilian Museum and the House of Jorge Amado.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available in many restaurants and public buildings. Shade is provided by building overhangs and awnings, but can be limited in open squares. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally good throughout the district. Numerous restaurants, cafes, and street vendors offer food and beverages.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is generally mid-morning or late afternoon to avoid harsh overhead sunlight and capture the colors of the buildings. The dry season, from September to March, offers the most favorable weather conditions. High tide is not a relevant factor for visiting Pelourinho.

Facts & Legends

A unique historical detail is that the colorful facades of the buildings were originally mandated by law to be painted in specific colors to denote different social classes and functions within the city. A local legend suggests that the spirits of those punished at the original pelourinho still linger in the area.

Nearby Landmarks

• Elevador Lacerda (0.3km Southwest)
• Mercado Modelo (0.5km Southwest)
• Fortaleza de São Marcelo (1.2km West)
• Farol da Barra (4.5km West)